With the rapid advancement of information technology, software risk assessment plays an
increasingly important role in ensuring the stability and security of information systems. The …

Linearity is considered as a fundamental property of significant importance in numerous
domains. A linear mathematical expression is clear, concise, and convenient for solving …

This paper introduce the belief Fisher–Shannon (BFS) information plane based on basic
probability assignment concept. Moreover, upper and lower bounds of BFS information are …

The information volume of mass function (IVMF) is an effective tool for measuring the
uncertainty of basic probability assignments in power sets. However, the current IVMF will …

The concept of entropy has played a significant role in thermodynamics and information
theory, and is also a current research hotspot. Information entropy, as a measure of …

Evidence theory is widely used in decision-making and reasoning systems. In previous
research, Transferable Belief Model (TBM) is a commonly used evidential decision making …

This work introduces belief inaccuracy information (BII) and Jensen–belief inaccuracy
information (JBII), grounded in the foundational concept of basic probability assignment. The …

With the rapid advancement of information technology, software risk assessment plays an
increasingly important role in ensuring the stability and security of information systems. The …