In this paper, possibilities for network traffic protection in future hybrid passive optical
networks are presented, and reasons for realizing and utilizing advanced network traffic …

Recently, metropolitan and access communication networks have markedly developed by
utilizing a variety of technologies. Their bearer communication infrastructures will be mostly …

This paper deals with the bandwidth calculation, time slot assignment and average delay
analysis in passive optical networks. The basic principle used throughout the time slot …

In this paper, the reasons for the bandwidth and wavelength utilization in future next-
generation passive optical networks are presented, and the possibilities for realization and …

At present days, metropolitan and access communication networks are markedly developing
utilizing a variety of technologies. Their bearer communication infrastructures will be mostly …

The most important challenge in an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) is bandwidth
allocation. This is because it is a mandatory service to satisfy the end users' service level …

For the expansion of WDM-PON networks, it is necessary to have a detailed knowledge of
the optical power budget in all its parts. This contribution shortly analyses various WDM …

At present days, metropolitan and access communication networks are markedly developing
utilizing a variety of technologies. Their bearer communication infrastructures will be mostly …

The wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) is a natural path
forward to satisfy demands of optical network operators to develop valuable converged …

Abstract Passive Optical Network (PON) is the most prominent access network with Optical
Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and passive intermediate elements such …