This review focuses on covert attention and how it alters early vision. I explain why attention
is considered a selective process, the constructs of covert attention, spatial endogenous and …

Attention has been found to have a wide variety of effects on the responses of neurons in
visual cortex. We describe a model of attention that exhibits each of these different forms of …

A quantum probability model is introduced and used to explain human probability judgment
errors including the conjunction and disjunction fallacies, averaging effects, unpacking …

Visual perceptual learning through practice or training can significantly improve
performance on visual tasks. Originally seen as a manifestation of plasticity in the primary …

The visual expertise of adult humans is jointly determined by evolution, visual development
and visual perceptual learning. Perceptual learning refers to performance improvements in …

The field of perceptual learning has identified changes in perceptual templates as a
powerful mechanism mediating the learning of statistical regularities in our environment. By …

According to signal detection theoretical analyses, visual signals occurring at a cued
location are detected more accurately, whereas frequently occurring ones are reported more …

Humans have the metacognitive ability to judge the accuracy of their own decisions via
confidence ratings. A substantial body of research has demonstrated that human …

Action video games have been shown to enhance behavioral performance on a wide variety
of perceptual tasks, from those that require effective allocation of attentional resources …

Age‐related declines in vision can have a major impact on the health and well‐being of an
older population. A review of research on aging and vision indicates that these declines …