Tumor immunotherapy exerts its anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing immune
responses of the body. It has become another important modality of anti-tumor therapy with …

Osteosarcoma, with poor survival after metastasis, is considered the most common primary
bone cancer in adolescents. Notwithstanding the efforts of researchers, its five-year survival …

Bacterial‐based delivery strategies have recently emerged as a unique research direction in
the field of drug delivery. However, bacterial vectors are quickly phagocytosed by immune …

As adjuvants or antigens, bacterial membranes have been widely used in recent
antibacterial and antitumor research, but they are often injected multiple times to achieve …

Immunotherapy exerts its excellent anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing the
immune response of the body, and has become another important class of anti-tumor …

Chemotherapeutic drugs have been found to activate the immune response against tumors
by inducing immunogenic cell death, in addition to their direct cytotoxic effects toward …

As natural adjuvants, the bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMV) hold great potential in
cancer vaccines. However, the inherent immunotoxicity of OMV and the rarity of tumor …

Globally, cancer is a major catastrophic disease that seriously threatens human health.
Thus, there is an urgent need to find new strategies to treat cancer. Among them, identifying …

Bacteria and bacterial components possess multifunctional properties, making them
attractive natural bio-nanocarriers for cancer diagnosis and targeted treatment. The inherent …

Oncolytic bacteria are the most promising tumor target vector. Questions also remain
regarding finding a balance between the therapeutic efficacy and safety of oncolytic …