Mueller matrix ellipsometry (MME) provides the 4× 4 Mueller matrix of a sample under test,
which determines how the state of polarization is changed as light interacts with the sample …

We propose a dual vortex retarder Mueller matrix ellipsometry (DVRMME) that can extract
16 Mueller matrix elements by analyzing a single intensity image. Two customized vortex …

Time-division framework is commonly used in Mueller matrix polarimeters (MPs), which
takes extra numbers of images at the same position in an acquisition sequence. In this …

Channeled spectropolarimeter (CSP) measures spectrally resolved Stokes vector of light
and Mueller matrix of sample from a snapshot. While reconstruction and calibration methods …

High-numerical aperture (NA> 0.6) Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter (MMIP)(high-NA
MMIP) is urgently needed for higher resolution. Usually, the working distance of high-NA …

Following the fast and advanced development of technologies worldwide in the early 1970s,
especially focusing on industry and academic applications, research on spectroscopic …

Polarization imaging techniques have achieved broad applications in areas such as
material characterization, nano-scale measurement, and biomedical diagnosis. The Mueller …

Due to the advantages of being non-contact, non-destructive, highly efficient, and low in
cost, scatterometry has emerged as a powerful technique for nanostructure metrology. In this …

A collinear backscattering Mueller matrix (CBMM) imaging system has clear advantages in
the detection of bulk biological tissues, which are highly scattering and depolarizing. Due to …

The eigenvalue calibration method is a versatile approach that can be applied to any type of
the Mueller matrix polarimetic setup because a precise knowledge of the optical response of …