Dermatomyositis is a rare, type I interferon-driven autoimmune disease, which can affect
muscle, skin and internal organs (especially the pulmonary system). In 2021, we have noted …

Each injection of any known vaccine results in a strong expression of pro-inflammatory
cytokines. This is the result of the innate immune system activation, without which no …

Rare immune-mediated cardiac tissue inflammation can occur after vaccination, including
after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines. However, the underlying immune cellular and molecular …

Abstract mRNA-based vaccines dramatically reduce the occurrence and severity of COVID-
19, but are associated with rare vaccine-related adverse effects. These toxicities, coupled …

Advances in molecular biology have revolutionized the use of messenger RNA (mRNA) as a
therapeutic. The concept of nucleic acid therapy with mRNA originated in 1990 when Wolff …

Long coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a newly discovered syndrome characterized by
multiple organ manifestations that persist for weeks to months, following the recovery from …

Since the COVID-19 pandemic was declared, vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been
urgently developed around the world. On the basis of the mRNA vaccine technology …

Abstract Purpose of Review In this review, we aim to delve into the existing literature,
seeking to uncover the mechanisms, investigate the electrocardiographic changes, and …

Following the start of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign, the adverse events of myocarditis
and pericarditis were linked mainly to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines by the regulatory …

Introduction Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe acute
inflammatory reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. There is a lack of data describing …