Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the three lethal coronavirus
outbreaks in the recent two decades and a serious threat to global health all over the world …

We aimed to explore whether variants of SARS-CoV-2 (Chinese-derived strain (D614,
lineage A), Italian strain PV10734 (D614G, lineage B. 1.1) and Alpha strain (lineage B. 1.1 …

Viral diseases represent a major public health concerns and ever-present risks for
developing into future pandemics. Antiviral antibody therapeutics, either alone or in …

Sialic acids and heparan sulfates make up the outermost part of the cell membrane and the
extracellular matrix. Both structures are characterized by being negatively charged, serving …

On the backdrop of ongoing Delta variant infection and vaccine-induced immunity, the
emergence of the new Variant of Concern, the Omicron, has again fuelled the fears of …

Memory B cells (MBCs) generate rapid antibody responses upon secondary encounter with
a pathogen. Here, we investigated the kinetics, avidity, and cross-reactivity of serum …

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led
to the largest global pandemic in living memory, with between 4.5 and 15M deaths globally …

SARS‐CoV‐2 has infected hundreds of millions of people with over four million dead,
resulting in one of the worst global pandemics in recent history. Neurological symptoms …

Immune imprinting-also known as 'original antigenic sin'-describes how the first exposure to
a virus shapes the immunological outcome of subsequent exposures to antigenically related …

Striking number of mutations found in the spike protein of recently emerged SARS-CoV-2
Omicron subvariants BA. 1, BA. 2, BA. 3 and BA. 4/5 has raised serious concerns regarding …