Automotive lithium-ion battery (ALIB) is the core component of EVs, and its performance
determines the development of EVs. In general, the whole life cycle of ALIB includes three …

The increasing demand for food has increased dependence on chemical fertilizers that
promote rapid growth and yield as well as produce toxicity and negatively affect nutritional …

A large amount of hazardous spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is produced every year.
Recovery of valuable metals from spent LIBs is significant to achieve environmental …

Continuously increasing production of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) for the Green Transition is
underlined by the absence of feasible recycling methods for graphite, regardless of its …

Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are increasingly generated due to their widespread use for
various energy-related applications. Spent LIBs contain several valuable metals including …

The battery echelon utilization is to sort and reuse the retired lithium-ion batteries with poor
consistency, which puts forward higher requirements on how to guarantee their …

Critical metals are key to lithium-ion batteries (LIB), but metal mining has inflicted many
socio-environmental harms. Recovering metals from spent LIBs can partially overcome this …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as power storage systems in electronic devices
and electric vehicles (EVs). Recycling of spent LIBs is of utmost importance from various …

Thermal runaway (TR) has emerged as a critical challenge for the practical implementation
of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. This paper …

Along with the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIB), the need for recycling major
components such as graphite and different critical materials contained in LIB is also …