Recent rapid biotechnological breakthroughs have led to the identification of complex and
unique molecular features that drive malignancies. Precision medicine has exploited next …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than …

The COVID-19 pandemic needs no introduction at present. Only a few treatments are
available for this disease, including remdesivir and favipiravir. Accordingly, the …

The skeletal system is the basis of the vertebral body composition, which affords stabilization
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …

Exosome is a subgroup of extracellular vesicles, which has been serving as an efficient
therapeutic tool for various diseases. Engineered exosomes are the sort of exosomes …

Most cancer biologists still rely on conventional two-dimensional (2D) monolayer culture
techniques to test in vitro anti-tumor drugs prior to in vivo testing. However, the vast majority …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, phospholipid bilayer‐enclosed biological
particles that regulate cell communication by molecular cargo delivery and surface …

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are the seeds of distant metastasis, and the number of CTCs
detected in the blood of cancer patients is associated with a worse prognosis. CTCs face …

This paper comprises an updated version of the 2014 review which reported 1846 volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) identified from healthy humans. In total over 900 additional …

Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-
infectious inflammatory diseases, which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to …