Mushroom waste can account for up to 50% of the total mushroom mass. Spent mushroom
substrate, misshapen mushrooms, and mushroom stems are examples of mushroom …

Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an anaerobic bacterium that widely colonizes
the mucus layer of the human and animal gut. The role of this symbiotic bacterium in host …

Observational studies have shown that the gut microbiome is associated with frailty.
However, whether these associations underlie causal effects remains unknown. Thus, this …

Introduction Gut microbiome (GM) deregulation has been implicated in major conditions
such as obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Our previous prospective study indicated that …

Aging shows itself not just at the cellular level, with shortened telomeres and cell cycle
arrest, but also at the organ and organismal level, with diminished brainpower, dry eyes …

Background The damage of chemotherapy drugs to immune function and intestinal mucosa
is a common side effect during chemotherapy. Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) exhibit …

Background Population aging has become a primary global public health issue, and the
prevention of age-associated diseases and prolonging healthy life expectancies are of …

Background Meeting the challenge of antiretroviral therapy (ART) whose efficacy can last a
lifetime requires continuous updating of the virological, pharmacological, and quality of life …

The use of next-generation probiotics (NGP) in pigs for combating diseases has been
subject to limited research. Here we explored the potential of a well-known NGP candidate …

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is believed to be associated with inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD). Ginsenoside compound K (CK), the main metabolite of Panax ginseng ginsenoside …