The impact of chromosomal sex on cardiometabolic health and disease

CB Wiese, R Avetisyan, K Reue - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Many aspects of metabolism are sex-biased, from gene expression in metabolic tissues to
the prevalence and presentation of cardiometabolic diseases. The influence of hormones …

Sex disparity in cancer: roles of microRNAs and related functional players

A Carè, M Bellenghi, P Matarrese, L Gabriele… - Cell Death & …, 2018 - nature.com
A sexual dimorphism at the cellular level has been suggested to play a role in cancer onset
and progression. In particular, very recent studies have unraveled striking differences …

Methylation risk scores are associated with a collection of phenotypes within electronic health record systems

M Thompson, BL Hill, N Rakocz, JN Chiang… - npj Genomic …, 2022 - nature.com
Inference of clinical phenotypes is a fundamental task in precision medicine, and has
therefore been heavily investigated in recent years in the context of electronic health records …

Biological differences underlying sex and gender disparities in bladder cancer: current synopsis and future directions

B Doshi, SR Athans, A Woloszynska - Oncogenesis, 2023 - nature.com
Sex and gender disparities in bladder cancer have long been a subject of interest to the
cancer research community, wherein men have a 4 times higher incidence rate than women …

Epigenetic regulation of placental gene expression in transcriptional subtypes of preeclampsia

K Leavey, SL Wilson, SA Bainbridge, WP Robinson… - Clinical …, 2018 - Springer
Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a heterogeneous, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy,
with no robust biomarkers or effective treatments. We hypothesized that this heterogeneity is …

Hormones and sex-specific medicine in human physiopathology

MR Tokatli, LG Sisti, E Marziali, L Nachira, MF Rossi… - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
A prodigious increment of scientific evidence in both preclinical and clinical studies is
narrowing a major gap in knowledge regarding sex-specific biological responses observed …

Large-scale placenta DNA methylation integrated analysis reveals fetal sex-specific differentially methylated CpG sites and regions

SV Andrews, IJ Yang, K Froehlich, T Oskotsky… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Although male–female differences in placental structure and function have been observed,
little is understood about their molecular underpinnings. Here, we present a mega-analysis …

Sex-differential DNA methylation and associated regulation networks in human brain implicated in the sex-biased risks of psychiatric disorders

Y Xia, R Dai, K Wang, C Jiao, C Zhang, Y Xu, H Li… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Many psychiatric disorders are characterized by a strong sex difference, but the mechanisms
behind sex-bias are not fully understood. DNA methylation plays important roles in …

Global DNA methylation changes in adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and its comorbidity with bipolar disorder: links with polygenic scores

D Müller, EH Grevet, NA Figueira da Silva… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic and environmental factors contribute to the etiology of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD). In this sense, the study of epigenetic mechanisms could contribute to the …

Impact on birth weight of maternal smoking throughout pregnancy mediated by DNA methylation

SH Witt, J Frank, M Gilles, M Lang, J Treutlein, F Streit… - Bmc Genomics, 2018 - Springer
Background Cigarette smoking has severe adverse health consequences in adults and in
the offspring of mothers who smoke during pregnancy. One of the most widely reported …