Control-flow integrity: Precision, security, and performance

N Burow, SA Carr, J Nash, P Larsen, M Franz… - ACM Computing …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Memory corruption errors in C/C++ programs remain the most common source of security
vulnerabilities in today's systems. Control-flow hijacking attacks exploit memory corruption …

Protecting software through obfuscation: Can it keep pace with progress in code analysis?

S Schrittwieser, S Katzenbeisser, J Kinder… - Acm computing surveys …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Software obfuscation has always been a controversially discussed research area. While
theoretical results indicate that provably secure obfuscation in general is impossible, its …

Spectre attacks: Exploiting speculative execution

P Kocher, J Horn, A Fogh, D Genkin, D Gruss… - Communications of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Modern processors use branch prediction and speculative execution to maximize
performance. For example, if the destination of a branch depends on a memory value that is …

LVI: Hijacking transient execution through microarchitectural load value injection

J Van Bulck, D Moghimi, M Schwarz… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The recent Spectre attack first showed how to inject incorrect branch targets into a victim
domain by poisoning microarchitectural branch prediction history. In this paper, we …

A systematic evaluation of transient execution attacks and defenses

C Canella, J Van Bulck, M Schwarz, M Lipp… - 28th USENIX Security …, 2019 - usenix.org
Research on transient execution attacks including Spectre and Meltdown showed that
exception or branch misprediction events might leave secret-dependent traces in the CPU's …

Collafl: Path sensitive fuzzing

S Gan, C Zhang, X Qin, X Tu, K Li… - 2018 IEEE Symposium …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Coverage-guided fuzzing is a widely used and effective solution to find software
vulnerabilities. Tracking code coverage and utilizing it to guide fuzzing are crucial to …

Sgxpectre: Stealing intel secrets from sgx enclaves via speculative execution

G Chen, S Chen, Y Xiao, Y Zhang… - 2019 IEEE European …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities in micro-architecture processors have
raised concerns about the security of Intel SGX. To understand clearly the security impact of …

Sok:(state of) the art of war: Offensive techniques in binary analysis

Y Shoshitaishvili, R Wang, C Salls… - … IEEE symposium on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in binary code is a challenging task. The lack of high-
level, semantically rich information about data structures and control constructs makes the …

Data-oriented programming: On the expressiveness of non-control data attacks

H Hu, S Shinde, S Adrian, ZL Chua… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As control-flow hijacking defenses gain adoption, it is important to understand the remaining
capabilities of adversaries via memory exploits. Non-control data exploits are used to mount …

{Control-Flow} bending: On the effectiveness of {Control-Flow} integrity

N Carlini, A Barresi, M Payer, D Wagner… - 24th USENIX Security …, 2015 - usenix.org
Control-Flow Bending: On the Effectiveness of Control-Flow Integrity Page 1 Open access to
the Proceedings of the 24th USENIX Security Symposium is sponsored by USENIX Control-Flow …