The COVID-19 pandemic has presented a serious challenge to the hepatology community,
particularly healthcare professionals and patients. While the rapid development of safe and …

B cells secrete antibodies and mediate the humoral immune response, making them
extremely important in protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2, which caused the …

Temporal resolution of cellular features associated with a severe COVID-19 disease
trajectory is needed for understanding skewed immune responses and defining predictors of …

As the world navigates the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is a
growing need to assess its impact in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as …

Infectious diseases are commonly implicated as potential initiators of autoimmune diseases
(ADs) and represent the most commonly known factor in the development of autoimmunity in …

Entering the third year into the pandemic, overwhelming evidence demonstrates that
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is a systemic illness, often with involvement …

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA booster vaccines provide protection from severe disease, eliciting
strong immunity that is further boosted by previous infection. However, it is unclear whether …

Background Data on immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with Primary Antibody
Deficiencies (PAD) are limited to infected patients and to heterogeneous cohorts after …

Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (MDA5+ DM) is
an autoimmune condition associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease and …

Dear Editor, The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people and …