Businesses and organizations in jurisdictions around the world are required by law to
provide their customers and users with information about their business practices in the form …

A large number of routing protocols for Cognitive Radio (CR) have been recently proposed
to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization. As an example, we can find the Cognitive Ad …

Cognitive radio (CR) technology plays a major rolein managing the spectrum resources and
allocating themaccording to the requirements of the users. Few recent worksfocused on the …

In cognitive radio ad-hoc networks, common control channel overload and packet collisions
are occured due to indiscriminate broadcasting of control packets. So that the path reliability …

In the case of On-demand routing protocol in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks, broadcasting
of control packets may occur common control channel overload and packet collisions during …

The performance and reliability of Internet is measured using different quantities. When the
quantities measured are essential and have wide range of acceptance then they are called …

Cognitive radio networks hold the key to achieving better radio bandwidth utilization and
improving the quality of wireless applications. In this paper we design a scenario for …

Abstract Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) are the key technology for the efficient utilization
of spectrum in wireless networks in a dynamic manner. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) …

Routing in ad-hoc networks is a big issue and challenge. AODV is most popular on demand
routing protocol which is applicable in mostly all wireless ad-hoc networks. We here AODV …

More spectrum is required for data transmission in the Internet of Things, mobility, and cloud
computing. The spectrum is a limited resource that, unfortunately, is not utilized by licensed …