Dihydronicotinamide riboside is a potent NAD+ concentration enhancer in vitro and in vivo

Y Yang, FS Mohammed, N Zhang, AA Sauve - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
Interest in pharmacological agents capable of increasing cellular NAD+ concentrations has
stimulated investigations of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide …

Mouse models to disentangle the hallmarks of human aging

AR Folgueras, S Freitas-Rodríguez, G Velasco… - Circulation …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Model organisms have provided fundamental evidence that aging can be delayed and
longevity extended. These findings gave rise to a new era in aging research aimed at …

The mechanisms by which the ketone body D-β-hydroxybutyrate may improve the multiple cellular pathologies of Parkinson's disease

NG Norwitz, MT Hu, K Clarke - Frontiers in nutrition, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Parkinson's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and
non-motor symptoms, is strongly associated with the death of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA repair in mammals

LA Zinovkina - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2018 - Springer
Accumulation of mutations in mitochondrial DNA leads to the development of severe,
currently untreatable diseases. The contribution of these mutations to aging and progress of …

Ketone bodies and SIRT1, synergic epigenetic regulators for metabolic health: a narrative review

R Tozzi, F Cipriani, D Masi, S Basciani, M Watanabe… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ketone bodies (KBs) and Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) have received increasing attention over the past
two decades given their pivotal function in a variety of biological contexts, including …

The role of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in anti-aging, longevity, and its potential for treating chronic conditions

M Soma, SK Lalam - Molecular biology reports, 2022 - Springer
Biosynthesis and regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has recently
gained a lot of attention. A systemic decline in NAD+ across many tissues is associated with …

Beneficial effects of exogenous ketogenic supplements on aging processes and age-related neurodegenerative diseases

Z Kovács, B Brunner, C Ari - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Life expectancy of humans has increased continuously up to the present days, but their
health status (healthspan) was not enhanced by similar extent. To decrease enormous …

Extracellular NAD+ enhances PARP-dependent DNA repair capacity independently of CD73 activity

A Wilk, F Hayat, R Cunningham, J Li, S Garavaglia… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels that compromise
mitochondrial function trigger release of DNA damaging reactive oxygen species. NAD+ …

Mitochondrial PARP1 regulates NAD+-dependent poly ADP-ribosylation of mitochondrial nucleoids

JH Lee, M Hussain, EW Kim, SJ Cheng… - … & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
PARPs play fundamental roles in multiple DNA damage recognition and repair pathways.
Persistent nuclear PARP activation causes cellular NAD+ depletion and exacerbates …

Hallmarks of progeroid syndromes: lessons from mice and reprogrammed cells

D Carrero, C Soria-Valles… - Disease models & …, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
Ageing is a process that inevitably affects most living organisms and involves the
accumulation of macromolecular damage, genomic instability and loss of heterochromatin …