Cooperation among sensor nodes is always essential for achieving reliable data
dissemination in Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs). The sensor nodes can cat as a host or a …

The widespread use of hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSN) in various industries,
including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and intrusion detection, has made the …

It is estimated that by 2030, more than 60% of the population is going to live in cities.
Overpopulation in urban cities causes numerous problems including environmental …

The clustering scheme in Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN) reduces the delay,
energy consumption, high scalability, and reduces network traffic but during transmission of …

This paper is a comprehensive survey on the role of swarm intelligence in wireless
communication networks. The main aim of preparing this paper is to lead the way for the …

One of the most fundamental technologies used for the realisation of smart cities is the
Internet of Things (IoT). While IoT brings multiple benefits, it introduces its own vulnerabilities …

Surfing of internet by the users has been more vital from the inception of the network.
However, the number of users using the internet is increasing gradually. As a result, it has …

These sensor networks have become more pervasive nowadays, as they surround us also
in the everyday daily environment; due to which security and privacy become a major …

Over the last few years, it is been experienced wireless sensor networks technologies are
grabbing huge attention in almost every aspect of human lives due to its vast coverage in …

After reading many papers, it was concluded that its result can be improved further. Many
techniques have been used for data optimization in a wireless sensor network and their …