Vaccines are the most important preventive measure against infectious diseases. In
developing an effective vaccine, besides the primary challenge of identifying the most …

Background Antigen sparing and cross-protective immunity are regarded as crucial in
pandemic influenza vaccine development. Both targets can be achieved by adjuvantation …

Osteoimmunology is an emerging field of research dedicated to the relationship between the
immune processes and the bone metabolism of various inflammatory bone diseases. The …

Safe and effective adjuvants are needed for many vaccines with limited commercial appeal,
such as vaccines to infrequent (orphan) diseases or to neglected and poverty-related …

Natural IgG antibodies (NA) to lipids are ubiquitously distributed in sera of healthy humans
and are believed to serve beneficial functions. Although NA to lipids generally exhibit germ …

Novel adjuvants hold the promise for developing effective modern subunit vaccines capable
of appropriately modulating the immune response against challenging diseases such as …

The human body is teeming with microbial life in that bacteria even outnumber the total
quantity of human cells. Some of these microbes are non-pathogenic, some cause diseases …

A unique formulation is described comprising liposomes containing glucosyl ceramide
(GluCer) in the lipid bilayer to which bacteriophage T4 was attached. Binding of the phage …

This paper deals with the complex interaction of the various immune cells (dendritic cells,
macrophages, and lymphatic cells), as it relates to the microbiome, its influences of the …

The human body is teeming with microbial life in that bacteria even outnumber the total
quantity of human cells. Some of these microbes are non-pathogenic, some cause diseases …