Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women. With the
improvement of medical treatment, breast cancer has become one of the solid tumors with …

Inflammation is an essential pillar of the immune defense. On the other hand, chronic
inflammation is considered a hallmark of cancer initiation and progression. Chronic …

Macrophages are the most abundant and one of the most critical cells of tumor immunity.
They provide a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity through releasing cytokines …

Key message We reported the mitochondrial genome of Taraxacum mongolicum for the first
time. Five pairs of repeats that can mediate recombination were validated, leading to …

Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is the ligand for programmed death protein-1 (PD-
1), is associated with immunosuppression. Signaling via PD-1/PD-L1 will transmits negative …

Macrophages are immune cells with high plasticity that are widely distributed in all tissues
and organs of the body. Under the influence of the immune microenvironment of breast …

Background Immunotherapy has proven to be an emerging treatment for non-small-cell lung
cancer in recent years. Notably, smokers show higher programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD …

Background Taraxacum mongolicum, also called dandelion, has been used for thousands of
years as a remedy for mammary abscess, mammary gland hyperplasia, and various other …

As a well-recognized dietary and medicinal plant, Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz
(TMHM) has been used for making wines, candies, energy drinks, and other functional …

Cordyceps has anti-cancer effects; however, the bioactive substance and its effect are still
unclear. Polysaccharides extracted from Cordyceps sinensis, the fugus of Cordyceps, have …