Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

Vaccines have proven effective in the treatment and prevention of numerous diseases.
However, traditional attenuated and inactivated vaccines suffer from certain drawbacks such …

Biomimetic delivery systems (BDSs), inspired by the intricate designs of biological systems,
have emerged as a groundbreaking paradigm in nanomedicine, offering unparalleled …

The effectiveness of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, especially those designed for
COVID-19, relies heavily on sophisticated delivery systems that ensure efficient delivery of …

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases are currently a major challenge in medicine. One
reason is the presence of the blood–brain barrier, which is a significant limitation for …

The emergence of immunotherapy has revolutionized the traditional treatment paradigm of
colorectal cancer (CRC). Among them, immune checkpoint blockade has become the first …

Every year, influenza virus infections cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.
They pose a substantial burden of disease, in terms of not only health but also the economy …

Chimeric virus-like particles formed by the co-expression of HIV-1 gag capsid protein and
surface proteins from other viruses can be used as a platform for production of a wide range …

Novel goose parvovirus (NGPV), a genetic variant of goose parvovirus, has been spreading
throughout China since 2015 and mainly infects ducklings with the symptoms of growth …

In medicine, it is desirable for clinicians to be able to restore function and imbue novel
function into selected cells for therapy and disease prevention. Cells damaged by disease …