Civilizing Space or Criminalizing Place: Using Routine Activities Theory to Better Understand How Legal Hybridity Spatially Regulates “Deviant Populations”

M Valasik, J Torres - Critical Criminology, 2022 - Springer
The combining of administrative, civil, and criminal law has broadened modern crime control
mechanisms and greatly increased the legal authority and discretion of law enforcement …

Gang injunction effects: The experiences of residents and enjoined gang members

NR Burnett - 2019 - search.proquest.com
Civil gang injunctions (CGIs) are bans on nuisance behavior that have been enacted
against gang members. Numerous studies conducted on the efficacy of CGIs have proven …