A survey of visual analytics for explainable artificial intelligence methods

G Alicioglu, B Sun - Computers & Graphics, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep learning (DL) models have achieved impressive performance in various domains such
as medicine, finance, and autonomous vehicle systems with advances in computing power …

Towards a science of human-AI decision making: An overview of design space in empirical human-subject studies

V Lai, C Chen, A Smith-Renner, QV Liao… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
AI systems are adopted in numerous domains due to their increasingly strong predictive
performance. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and healthcare, full …

Expanding explainability: Towards social transparency in ai systems

U Ehsan, QV Liao, M Muller, MO Riedl… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
As AI-powered systems increasingly mediate consequential decision-making, their
explainability is critical for end-users to take informed and accountable actions. Explanations …

Does the whole exceed its parts? the effect of ai explanations on complementary team performance

G Bansal, T Wu, J Zhou, R Fok, B Nushi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many researchers motivate explainable AI with studies showing that human-AI team
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …

Towards a science of human-ai decision making: a survey of empirical studies

V Lai, C Chen, QV Liao, A Smith-Renner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
As AI systems demonstrate increasingly strong predictive performance, their adoption has
grown in numerous domains. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and …

Are explanations helpful? a comparative study of the effects of explanations in ai-assisted decision-making

X Wang, M Yin - Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
This paper contributes to the growing literature in empirical evaluation of explainable AI
(XAI) methods by presenting a comparison on the effects of a set of established XAI methods …

Human-centered artificial intelligence: Three fresh ideas

B Shneiderman - AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 2020 - aisel.aisnet.org
Abstract Human-Centered AI (HCAI) is a promising direction for designing AI systems that
support human self-efficacy, promote creativity, clarify responsibility, and facilitate social …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of Explainable Artificial Intelligence on trust and human behavior in a high-risk decision task

B Leichtmann, C Humer, A Hinterreiter, M Streit… - Computers in Human …, 2023 - Elsevier
Understanding the recommendations of an artificial intelligence (AI) based assistant for
decision-making is especially important in high-risk tasks, such as deciding whether a …

How to evaluate trust in AI-assisted decision making? A survey of empirical methodologies

O Vereschak, G Bailly, B Caramiaux - … of the ACM on Human-Computer …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The spread of AI-embedded systems involved in human decision making makes studying
human trust in these systems critical. However, empirically investigating trust is challenging …

[HTML][HTML] Explaining black-box classifiers using post-hoc explanations-by-example: The effect of explanations and error-rates in XAI user studies

EM Kenny, C Ford, M Quinn, MT Keane - Artificial Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, we describe a post-hoc explanation-by-example approach to eXplainable AI
(XAI), where a black-box, deep learning system is explained by reference to a more …