Clustering is a main component for establishing WSN routing since it promotes scalability
and increases network lifetime. Cluster heads (CHs) in a clustered WSN allocate their …

Routing is a key function in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) since it facilitates data
transfer to base stations. Routing attacks have the potential to destroy and degrade the …

One of the key strategies in wireless sensor network (WSN) for sending data packets to the
base station (BC) is known as routing. However, malicious node outbreaks will occur, which …

Wireless Sensor is small, limited energy storage capacity and also using for wide variety of
application. Due to its limited power and storage capacities, it is required to collect the data …

The internet has made everything convenient. Through the world wide web it has almost
single-handily trans-formed the way we live our lives. In doing so, we have become so …

Designing low-power wireless sensor networks is a multidomain task that involves
estimation of node and network parameters, identification of routing redundancies …

The most critical needs for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are security, privacy,
dependability, and autonomy. The networks might be vulnerable to hostile users and …

A secure routing scheme plays an integral role in ensuring the secure routing and efficiency
of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Recently, many studies have been undertaken to …

The wireless research community has been concentrating on sixth-generation (6G) wireless
technology. One of the new paradigms brought forward by 6G is its extensive global …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a vital role in achieving quick and efficient results.
These networks comprise small, affordable sensors that collect valuable data from their …