Microplastics cause varying degrees of damage to aquatic organisms. Exposure to
microplastics contaminated water, the gills are among the first tissues, after the skin, to be …

Microplastics have been recognized as a widespread new pollutant in nature and have
induced an increase in the occurrence of a variety of diseases in carp. An animal model of …

Lambda-cyhalothrin (LCY) is a widely used toxic pesticide that causes harmful effects on the
immune organs of fish and aquatic species. Micro-algal astaxanthin (MAA), a heme pigment …

Zinc, an indispensable micronutrient for human health, might play an important role in the
development of atherosclerosis. Zinc could be involved in the atherogenic process through …

Microplastics (MPs), a new class of pollutant that threatens aquatic biodiversity, are
becoming increasingly prevalent around the world. Fish growth may be severely inhibited by …

Abstract Lambda-cyhalothrin (LC), a pyrethroid insecticide widely used in agriculture,
causes immunotoxicity to aquatic organisms in the aquatic environment. Microalgal …

Polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) affect the immune defense function on carp (Cyprinus
carpio). The PS-MPs model of carp was established by feeding with PS-MPs particle size of …

Microplastics (MPs) have attracted widespread attention as an emerging environmental
pollutant. Especially in aquatic ecosystems, the harm of MPs to aquatic animals has …

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a common brominated flame retardant that has a wide
range of toxic effects on organisms. However, the mechanism of the toxic effects of TBBPA …

Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous heavy metal with high toxicity that is known to impair
development. Astilbin (ASB) is a protective flavonoid compound. We aimed to explore …