In this review, most of the known and postulated mechanisms of osteopontin (OPN) and its
role in bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement are discussed based on available …

Background The aim of the present study was to provide an overview of gingival crevicular
fluid (GCF) bone turnover markers (BTMs) concerning the physiology of orthodontic tooth …

Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a site-specific exudate in the gingival sulcus. GCF
composition changes in response to diseases or mechanical stimuli, such as those …

Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone metabolic disease that poses a significant challenge to
global human health. Jaw osteoporosis, characterized by microstructural damage of the jaw …

Background and Objective. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin 1 beta
(IL‐1β) perform functions in orthodontic tooth movement and can be measured in the saliva …

Among pathological conditions, endocrinopathies have broad etiology, clinical
manifestation, and laboratory findings, with different affected organs depending on the …

Objective: To measure the changes in tooth mobility, alveolar bone, and receptor activator of
nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the gingival crevicular fluid …

Purpose This study aimed to verify whether there is a difference in biomarker levels in the
gingival crevicular fluid between premenopausal and postmenopausal women undergoing …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the application of orthodontic
tooth forces on the alveolar bone distal to the loaded teeth, in ovariectomized female rats …

Objective: To study the influence of age, sex, and occupation in determining the aesthetic
perception of the facial profile in the Chilean population through the analysis of silhouettes …