In the present scenario, immunization is of utmost importance as it keeps us safe and
protects us from infectious agents. Despite the great success in the field of vaccinology …

Ever since the development of the first vaccine, vaccination has had the great impact on
global health, leading to the decrease in the burden of numerous infectious diseases …

Synthetic double-stranded RNA analogs recognized by Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) are an
attractive adjuvant candidate for vaccines, especially against intracellular pathogens or …

In recent decades, the improvement of traditional vaccines has meant that we have moved
from inactivated whole virus vaccines, which provoke a moderate immune response but …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been widespread globally, and …

Background Extensive investigation has been undertaken about the utilization of saponin
adjuvants in vaccines intended for veterinary and human applications. AB4 is the main …

Introduction Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines targeting the fusion glycoprotein (F
protein) are highly effective clinically in preventing RSV challenges. The attachment …

Adjuvanted nanocarrier-based vaccines hold substantial potential for applications in novel
early-life immunization strategies. Here, via mouse and human age-specific in vitro …

Despite the eradication in 1980, developing safe and effective smallpox vaccines remains
an active area of research due to the recent outbreaks and the public health concern that …

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the pressing need for safe and effective booster
vaccines, particularly in considering the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants and …