The imbalance of vehicle supply and demand is a common phenomenon that influences the
efficiency of online ride-hailing systems greatly. To address this problem, a three-level …

Charging processes are the key to promoting electric taxis and improving their operational
efficiency due to frequent charging activities and long charging time. Nevertheless …

Nowadays, the rapid development of self-driving technology and its fusion with the current
vehicle electrification process has given rise to electric self-driving taxis (es-taxis) …

In e-scooter sharing systems, users randomly select and use e-scooters based on
inaccurate battery information. This simple rental policy leads to low profitability on two …

Shared Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) has tremendously reshaped the transportation patterns
in urban areas. The prosperity of Big Data and 5G network technology brings new …

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) have gradually become important for transferring goods
in warehouse logistics. To improve efficiency, various scheduling and routing methods have …