Advanced controls have attracted increasing interests due to the high requirement on smart
and energy-efficient (SEE) buildings and decarbonization in the building industry with …

The recent advance of digital twin (DT) has greatly facilitated the development of predictive
maintenance (PdM). DT for PdM enables accurate equipment status recognition and …

This paper establishes a digital twin (DT) enabled model that aims to achieve real-time
monitoring and control to enhance the overall performance of tunnel boring machines (TBM) …

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber–physical systems.
They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research …

In response to the global advocacy for digitalization, numerous industrial sectors are actively
advancing the implementation of digital twins (DTs). However, the construction industry has …

Intelligence in Industry 4.0 has led to the development of smart buildings with various control
systems for data collection, efficient optimization, and fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) …

Digital twin-enabled building operations heavily rely on a building sensor network to collect
operational data. Virtual sensing, in combination with physical sensors, has great potential …

Sensor errors greatly affect the optimal control, safe operation, and energy efficiency of the
building energy system. The sensor virtual in-situ calibration (VIC) method based on …

As a major industry sector, construction is gradually transitioning from the linear economy to
the circular economy. Due to various barriers or challenges, the circular economy within …

Engineering education providers should foresee the potential of digital transformation of
teaching and skill-developing activities so that graduating engineers can find themselves …