Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. It presents with declines in
tissue and cell functions and significant increases in the risks of various aging-related …

Due to the abuse of antibiotics and the emergence of multidrug resistant microorganisms,
medical devices, and related biomaterials are at high risk of microbial infection during use …

Ferroptosis, a unique type of cell death, is characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
and lipid peroxidation. It is closely related to multiple biological processes, including iron …

Iron overload is a common phenomenon in the elderly population. Many clinical studies
have indicated an association between iron overload and the incidence and pathological …

Iron is a trace metal element necessary to maintain life and is also involved in a variety of
biological processes. Aging refers to the natural life process in which the physiological …

Mitochondria play a vital role in the nervous system, as they are responsible for generating
energy in the form of ATP and regulating cellular processes such as calcium (Ca 2+) …

Iron is an important metal element involved in the regulation of male reproductive functions
and has dual effects on testicular tissue. A moderate iron content is necessary to maintain …

Ferroptosis is a newly identified form of non-apoptotic programmed cell death, characterized
by the iron-dependent accumulation of lethal lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and …

Cellular senescence describes a state of permanent proliferative arrest in cells. Studies
have demonstrated that diabetes promotes the pathological accumulation of senescent …

Iron is a vital trace element that plays an important role in humans and other organisms. It
plays an active role in the growth, development, and reproduction of bacteria, such as …