Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) have become increasingly popular because they
support effective coordination in connected vehicles. ITSs present an integrated approach …

A vehicular ad‐hoc network (VANET) is derived from a mobile ad‐hoc network that is a part
of less infrastructure network design. Vehicular communication in VANET can be achieved …

We live in the era of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), which is an extension of Vehicular
AdHoc Networks (VANETs). In VANETs, vehicles act as nodes connected with each other …

A vehicular ad hoc network is a dynamic and constantly changing topology that requires
reliable clustering to prevent connection failure. A stable cluster head (CH) prevents packet …

This paper explores VANET topics: architecture, characteristics, security, routing protocols,
applications, simulators, and 5G integration. We update, edit, and summarize some of the …

A Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a kind of mobile ad hoc network (MANET), where
the nodes in VANET are vehicles. VANET is the main component for the development of the …

In recent years, in-vehicle applications based on vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have
been continuously expanded. Many applications not only focus on delay and effective …

The Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) represents a new future for dynamic information
dissemination between societies. VANET has a wide range of applications in a variety of …

A smart city's vehicular communication strategy is important. A significant problem with
vehicular communication is scalability. Clustering can help with vehicular ad hoc network …

A vehicular communication system in smart cities is critical. For vehicular ad hoc networks
(VANETs), scalability and routing reliability are important challenges. Clustering can help to …