This review article conducts an in-depth analysis of the role of next-generation technologies
in soilless vegetable production, highlighting their groundbreaking potential to revolutionize …

As the world's population grows and the need for food continues to increase and the
decrease in agricultural land that is used as land for residence requires us to continue to …

Agricultural greenhouses incorporate intricate systems to regulate the internal climate.
Among the crucial climatic variables, indoor temperature and humidity take precedence in …

This paper presents an automatic water exchange system designed for a freshwater
aquarium. The automatic water exchange system (AWES) was developed to improve the …

The objective of the study was to determine the distribution and prevalence of root-knot
nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in greenhouse vegetables in Sulaymaniyah, Erbil and …

Tomatoes are used in various cuisines worldwide. The demand for tomatoes increased due
to climate change, supply chain distribution, and many factors. The overall economy …

This work is presenting a water level control and monitoring system in a tank, by using the
development boards Arduino Uno, NodeMCU ESP8266 and the ultrasonic sensor HC …