Monitoring pedestrian dynamics is critical for urban planning, resource allocation, and public
safety. Traditional methods of data collection pose significant privacy concerns …

This chapter provides an extensive review of the various analytics methods from video as
well as sensor data for Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart surveillance. It discusses the …

Analyzing pedestrian dynamics has since long been an active and practical field of interest.
Since the introduction of, in particular, smartphones, various organizations saw a simple …

Sporting events face challenges from emerging threats, and Gameday operations and
security must adapt. This report details a Systems Engineering capstone team collaborating …

Events like concerts and sports matches attract large crowds that should be managed to
keep the event itself and its inand outflow safe. Crowd management is specifically relevant …

Mass events organized in Poland in recent years, including sports, entertainment, as well as
cultural and social (religious) gatherings, have been consistently gaining popularity, as …

Pedestrians, like drivers, generally dislike congestion. This is true for most pedestrian
environments: trains stations, airports, or shopping malls. Furthermore, pedestrian …

Ever since the Covid-19 pandemic started, the world has seen many changes including the
change in the lifestyle of people. To stop the spread of coronavirus, the major guidelines to …

The safety and security of public events involving large masses, or anyway the safety of
crowded sites, is a timely and important topic that must be properly and deeply analysed. It is …

Managing a massive crowd at a large event is a challenging task for the crowd managers.
To deal with different levels of the Crowd, the decision-making authorities need a good …