[HTML][HTML] Evaluation and mitigation of racial bias in clinical machine learning models: scoping review

J Huang, G Galal, M Etemadi… - JMIR Medical …, 2022 - medinform.jmir.org
Background Racial bias is a key concern regarding the development, validation, and
implementation of machine learning (ML) models in clinical settings. Despite the potential of …

Mitigating Racial And Ethnic Bias And Advancing Health Equity In Clinical Algorithms: A Scoping Review: Scoping review examines racial and ethnic bias in clinical …

MP Cary Jr, A Zink, S Wei, A Olson, M Yan, R Senior… - Health …, 2023 - healthaffairs.org
In August 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice of
proposed rulemaking prohibiting covered entities, which include health care providers and …

Machine learning algorithms for predicting undernutrition among under-five children in Ethiopia

FH Bitew, CS Sparks, SH Nyarko - Public health nutrition, 2022 - cambridge.org
Objective: Child undernutrition is a global public health problem with serious implications. In
this study, we estimate predictive algorithms for the determinants of childhood stunting by …

Potential applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning on diagnosis, treatment, and outcome prediction to address health care disparities of chronic limb …

AB Bagheri, MD Rouzi, NA Koohbanani… - Seminars in Vascular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is the most advanced form of peripheral artery
disease. CLTI has an extremely poor prognosis and is associated with considerable risk of …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting falls in long-term care facilities: machine learning study

R Thapa, A Garikipati, S Shokouhi, M Hurtado… - JMIR aging, 2022 - aging.jmir.org
Background Short-term fall prediction models that use electronic health records (EHRs) may
enable the implementation of dynamic care practices that specifically address changes in …

Improving child health through Big Data and data science

ZA Vesoulis, AN Husain, FS Cole - Pediatric research, 2023 - nature.com
Child health is defined by a complex, dynamic network of genetic, cultural, nutritional,
infectious, and environmental determinants at distinct, developmentally determined epochs …

Unmasking bias in artificial intelligence: a systematic review of bias detection and mitigation strategies in electronic health record-based models

F Chen, L Wang, J Hong, J Jiang… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with electronic health records
(EHRs) holds transformative potential to improve healthcare. However, addressing bias in …

Ethical redress of racial inequities in AI: lessons from decoupling machine learning from optimization in medical appointment scheduling

R Shanklin, M Samorani, S Harris, MA Santoro - Philosophy & technology, 2022 - Springer
Abstract An Artificial Intelligence algorithm trained on data that reflect racial biases may yield
racially biased outputs, even if the algorithm on its own is unbiased. For example, algorithms …

Machine learning and artificial intelligence: applications in healthcare epidemiology

AJ Hamilton, AT Strauss, DA Martinez… - Antimicrobial …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the performance of tasks by machines ordinarily
associated with human intelligence. Machine learning (ML) is a subtype of AI; it refers to the …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating Algorithmic Bias in 30-Day Hospital Readmission Models: Retrospective Analysis

HE Wang, JP Weiner, S Saria, H Kharrazi - Journal of medical Internet …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background The adoption of predictive algorithms in health care comes with the potential for
algorithmic bias, which could exacerbate existing disparities. Fairness metrics have been …