With the propelling high capacity demands, long band (L-Band) passive optical networks
(PONs) are getting extra consideration nowadays and fault detection/Monitoring is becoming …

This paper discusses the possibility of analyzing the orchestration protocol used in gigabit-
capable passive optical networks (GPONs). Considering the fact that a GPON is defined by …

Optical fibers are a key inventive discovery that contributed to the digital revolution, although
cost becomes a major factor for long-distance communication. Whereas passive optical …

Huge traffic and high bandwidth requirement of 5G and beyond networks call for holistic
planning to establish seamless and cost-efficient transmission. Current and future passive …

In the dynamic landscape of GPON broadband access networks, the need for robust and
efficient mechanisms to handle inconsistent data from crash reports is paramount. The first …

With emerging technologies such as high-definition video, virtual reality, and cloud
computing, bandwidth demand in the access networks is ever-increasing. Passive optical …

The fly ash is widely used as cement supplementary cementitious material in concrete.
Initially fly ash was used in the ranges of 15% to 25% by mass of the cementitious material …

Long band (L-Band) passive optical networks (PONs) are attracting a lot of attention these
days, thanks to rising capacity demands. Because of PONs requesting more and more …