The science of effective learning with spacing and retrieval practice

SK Carpenter, SC Pan, AC Butler - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022 - nature.com
Research on the psychology of learning has highlighted straightforward ways of enhancing
learning. However, effective learning strategies are underused by learners. In this Review …

Self-motivated and directed learning across the lifespan

LM Cronin-Golomb, PJ Bauer - Acta Psychologica, 2023 - Elsevier
Self-motivated and directed learning is integral to knowledge base expansion for learners of
all ages. Both motivational and cognitive processes drive self-motivated and directed …

The cognitive principles of learning underlying the 5E Model of Instruction

H Ruiz-Martín, RW Bybee - International Journal of STEM Education, 2022 - Springer
Over 34 years since its conception, research in educational settings has found evidence for
the effectiveness of the 5E Instructional Model. Indeed, several studies have reported …

Students can (mostly) recognize effective learning, so why do they not do it?

SD Rea, L Wang, K Muenks, VX Yan - Journal of Intelligence, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cognitive psychology research has emphasized that the strategies that are effective and
efficient for fostering long-term retention (eg, interleaved study, retrieval practice) are often …

Do practice tests (quizzes) reduce or provoke test anxiety? A meta-analytic review

C Yang, J Li, W Zhao, L Luo, DR Shanks - Educational Psychology Review, 2023 - Springer
Practice testing is a powerful tool to consolidate long-term retention of studied information,
facilitate subsequent learning of new information, and foster knowledge transfer. However …

Students' achievement motivation moderates the effects of interpolated pre-questions on attention and learning from video lectures

J Yang, Y Zhang, Z Pi, Y Xie - Learning and Individual Differences, 2021 - Elsevier
The study tested achievement motivation as a moderator of the relationship between pre-
interpolated questions and learning from video lectures. Participants were 63 university …

Happy together? On the relationship between research on retrieval practice and generative learning using the case of follow-up learning tasks

J Roelle, T Endres, R Abel, N Obergassel… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
Generative learning activities are assumed to support the construction of coherent mental
representations of to-be-learned content, whereas retrieval practice is assumed to support …

Pretesting enhances learning in the classroom

NC Soderstrom, EL Bjork - Educational Psychology Review, 2023 - Springer
The current study examined whether the learning benefits of pretesting—like those
produced by posttesting—generalize to classroom settings, and whether such benefits …

Spaced retrieval practice: Can restudying trump retrieval?

PA Higham, GM Fastrich, R Potts, K Murayama… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
We investigated spaced retrieval and restudying in 3 preregistered, online experiments. In
all experiments, participants studied 40 Swahili–English word pair translations during an …

Sequence matters! Retrieval practice before generative learning is more effective than the reverse order

J Roelle, L Froese, R Krebs, N Obergassel… - Learning and …, 2022 - Elsevier
As follow-up to an initial study phase, both generative learning activities and retrieval
practice can substantially enhance learning, but via different functions. Generative activities …