Motivated by the practice that e-sellers cooperate with insurance companies to offer
consumers the return-freight insurance (RI), this paper aims to investigate the competing e …

In order to obtain customer satisfaction and promote the overall revenue of the supply chain
system, offline purchase and online return strategy, called a new kind of cross channel …

The interests of upstream, midstream, downstream companies and consumers in the supply
chain are jointly affected by service levels and returns. Improving service levels can increase …

Refunding and bundling reservation are known as two popular methods to increase profit
where in recent years have gained attention of researchers. One main application of …

Remanufacturing is widely recognized as beneficial to the environment and a circular
economy. However, remanufacturing is more complex than traditional manufacturing due to …

Transshipment can be a detour for carriers to bypass congested locks. Therefore, the local
government provides subsidies to carriers reluctant to adopt transshipment due to high …

As more and more products are sold, the management of product returns plays a significant
role in firms' operational decisions. We consider a capital‐constrained newsvendor model to …

基于一个制造商和一个平台商组成的供应链, 考虑消费者退货行为, 运用博弈论建立了不同销售
模式和退款保证策略下的六个模型. 通过均衡解对比和数值算例分析, 给出了制造商的最优销售 …

The present study addresses a closed-loop supply chain under various carbon emission
regulation policies. This article involves four key chain partners viz. a single supplier of raw …

Pre-sale orders enable consumers to purchase products in advance, but they may lead to a
high level of consumer returns. Based on consumer behaviors, this study builds a two-stage …