An artificial intelligence framework and its bias for brain tumor segmentation: A narrative review

S Das, GK Nayak, L Saba, M Kalra, JS Suri… - Computers in biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prominent technique for medical
diagnosis and represents an essential role in detecting brain tumors. Although AI-based …

[HTML][HTML] An overview of deep learning in medical imaging

A Anaya-Isaza, L Mera-Jiménez… - Informatics in medicine …, 2021 - Elsevier
Deep learning (DL) is one of the branches of artificial intelligence that has seen exponential
growth in recent years. The scientific community has focused its attention on DL due to its …

Eight pruning deep learning models for low storage and high-speed COVID-19 computed tomography lung segmentation and heatmap-based lesion localization: A …

M Agarwal, S Agarwal, L Saba, GL Chabert… - Computers in biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Background COVLIAS 1.0: an automated lung segmentation was designed for
COVID-19 diagnosis. It has issues related to storage space and speed. This study shows …

[HTML][HTML] Segmentation-based classification deep learning model embedded with explainable AI for COVID-19 detection in chest X-ray scans

N Sharma, L Saba, NN Khanna, MK Kalra, MM Fouda… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background and Motivation: COVID-19 has resulted in a massive loss of life during the last
two years. The current imaging-based diagnostic methods for COVID-19 detection in …

[HTML][HTML] Economics of artificial intelligence in healthcare: diagnosis vs. treatment

NN Khanna, MA Maindarkar, V Viswanathan… - Healthcare, 2022 - mdpi.com
Motivation: The price of medical treatment continues to rise due to (i) an increasing
population;(ii) an aging human growth;(iii) disease prevalence;(iv) a rise in the frequency of …

A review of deep learning segmentation methods for carotid artery ultrasound images

Q Huang, H Tian, L Jia, Z Li, Z Zhou - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
The carotid artery is a critical blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain, and its health and
function are essential for preventing cardiovascular diseases such as stroke. Ultrasound …

A hybrid deep learning paradigm for carotid plaque tissue characterization and its validation in multicenter cohorts using a supercomputer framework

SS Skandha, A Nicolaides, SK Gupta… - Computers in biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Early and automated detection of carotid plaques prevents strokes, which are
the second leading cause of death worldwide according to the World Health Organization …

Deep learning artificial intelligence framework for multiclass coronary artery disease prediction using combination of conventional risk factors, carotid ultrasound, and …

AM Johri, KV Singh, LE Mantella, L Saba… - Computers in Biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major healthcare challenge and therefore early
risk assessment is vital. Previous assessment techniques use either “conventional CVD risk …

Fused deep learning paradigm for the prediction of o6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase genotype in glioblastoma patients: a neuro-oncological investigation

S Saxena, B Jena, B Mohapatra, N Gupta… - Computers in Biology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background The O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repairing enzyme that has been established as an essential …

[HTML][HTML] Attention-based UNet deep learning model for plaque segmentation in carotid ultrasound for stroke risk stratification: an artificial intelligence paradigm

PK Jain, A Dubey, L Saba, NN Khanna… - Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Stroke and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) significantly affect the world population. The
early detection of such events may prevent the burden of death and costly surgery …