A proposal for a fully post-phrenological neuroscience that details the evolutionary roots of
functional diversity in brain regions and networks. The computer analogy of the mind has …

An emerging class of theories concerning the functional structure of the brain takes the
reuse of neural circuitry for various cognitive purposes to be a central organizational …

Depictive expressions of thought predate written language by thousands of years. They
have evolved in communities through a kind of informal user testing that has refined them …

After more than 100 years of interest and study, knowledge transfer remains among the most
challenging, contentious, and important issues for both psychology and education. In this …

In 4 experiments, the authors explored the role of visual layout in rule-based syntactic
judgments. Participants judged the validity of a set of algebraic equations that tested their …

Children's failure to reason often leads to their mathematical performance being shaped by
spurious associations from problem input and overgeneralization of inapplicable procedures …

Although the field of perceptual learning has mostly been concerned with low‐to middle‐
level changes to perceptual systems due to experience, we consider high‐level perceptual …

With the increasing growth and impact of machine learning and other math-intensive fields, it
is more important than ever to broaden access to mathematical notation. Can new visual …

We investigate the role of external inscriptions, particularly those of a spatial or visual nature,
in the solution of probability word problems. We define a taxonomy of external visual …

Although traditional methods to collect similarity data (for multidimensional scaling [MDS])
are robust, they share a key shortcoming. Specifically, the possible pairwise comparisons in …