A biomarker describes a measurable indicator of a patient's clinical condition that can be
measured accurately and reproducibly. Biomarkers offer utility for diagnosis, prognosis …

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the main metabolites produced by bacterial fermentation
of dietary fibre in the gastrointestinal tract. The absorption of SCFAs is mediated by substrate …

The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem that comprises of more than 100 trillion symbiotic
microbial cells. The microbiota, the gut, and the brain form an association,'the microbiota-gut …

The number of individuals experiencing mental disorders (eg, anxiety and depression) has
significantly risen in recent years. Therefore, it is essential to seek prevention and treatment …

The role of the gut microbiota in human health is one of the most important research topics.
There is a strong relationship between the microbiota-gut-brain axis and cognitive functions …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prominent cause of disability worldwide. Current
antidepressant drugs produce full remission in only about one-third of MDD patients and …

Women and men are suggested to have differences in vulnerability to neuropsychiatric
disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for more than
50 million patients worldwide. Current evidence suggests the exact mechanism behind this …

The gut microbiota is a complex and dynamic ecosystem essential for the proper functioning
of the organism, affecting the health and disease status of the individuals. There is …

Flavonoids are a biodiverse family of dietary compounds that have antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial cell protective profiles. They have received …