Although biological measurements are constrained by the same fundamental psychometric
principles as self‐report measurements, these essential principles are often neglected in …

Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) represent direct measures of neural activity that are
leveraged to understand cognitive, affective, sensory, and motor processes. Every ERP …

Objective Electroencephalographic (EEG) data are often contaminated with non-neural
artifacts which can confound experimental results. Current artifact cleaning approaches …

Objective Electroencephalography (EEG) is often used to examine neural activity time-
locked to stimuli presentation, referred to as Event-Related Potentials (ERP). However, EEG …

In studies of event-related brain potentials (ERPs), numerous decisions about data
processing are required to extract ERP scores from continuous data. Unfortunately, the …

Electroencephalographic (EEG) methods have great potential to serve both basic and
clinical science approaches to understand individual differences in human neural function …

In studies of event‐related brain potentials (ERPs), difference scores between conditions in
a task are frequently used to isolate neural activity for use as a dependent or independent …

Electroencephalographic (EEG) data is typically contaminated with non-neural artifacts
which can confound the results of experiments. Artifact cleaning approaches are available …

Intact cognitive control is critical for goal‐directed behavior and is widely studied using the
error‐related negativity (ERN). A common assumption in such studies is that ERNs recorded …

Clinical studies of adaptive control emphasize the role disruptions in control play in
psychopathology. However, many studies used confound‐laden designs and examined only …