Yersinia ruckeri is the cause of hemorrhagic septicemia, known as enteric redmouth
disease, in salmonid fish species. This bacterial pathogen can form biofilms on abiotic …

Genetic editing is a powerful tool for functional characterization of genes in various
organisms. With its simplicity and specificity, the CRISPR-Cas9 technology has become a …

The CRISPR mechanism, discovered in bacteria and archaea, operates as an adaptative
immune system at the genetic level. By using repetitive sequences, spacers derived from …

Infectious bronchitis is an acute respiratory disease of poultry associated with reduced egg
production and heavy economic losses in chicken flocks. Rabid and accurate detection of IB …

Aquaculture is an expanding industry encompassing both inland and sea-based operations,
driven by the increasing demand for aquaculture products. However, the occurrence of …

Malaria continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with 247 million cases
reported in 2021, primarily concentrated in African countries. Despite substantial progress in …