Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of recent/healed post-
premolar extraction protocol, gender, age, and dental arch on incisor and canine alignment …

目的研究破骨细胞核因子kB 受体活化因子配基(receptor activator nuclear factor kappa B
ligand, RANKL) 及其伪受体骨保护因子(osteoprotegerin, OPG) 的mRNA …

Introduction Bone turnover associated with orthodontic tooth movement is evidenced by
increased bone turnover markers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Postmenopausal women …

Objective The goal of this study was to investigate potential negative sequelae of orthodontic
force application±delivery of an osteoclast inhibitor, recombinant osteoprotegerin protein …

This chapter reviews the state of knowledge with respect to skeletal mechanobiology. Forms
of tissue-level mechanical stimulation are first described, including electromagnetic fields …

Objectives The study aimed to compare severe crowding treatment's skeletal and dental
effects by serial extractions or maxillary expansion and serial extractions in the mixed …

Background and objective: To evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation on the rate of
orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), and levels of osteoprotegrin (OPG), receptor activator of …

Objective The expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-
κB ligand (RANKL) in human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLCs) was investigated by cell …

Purpose There is currently a lack of evidence pertaining to gingival crevicular fluid cytokine
levels in patients treated with the pendulum appliance. This study aimed to compare …

Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in bone remodelling and has been shown to play a role in
regulating the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in rat models. In humans, however …