Actionable Cognitive Twins are the next generation Digital Twins enhanced with cognitive
capabilities through a knowledge graph and artificial intelligence models that provide …

Background To prepare engineers who can address complex sociotechnical problems, a
deep understanding of engineers' complex problem‐solving approaches is needed …

This chapter addresses a number of reforms in teaching electronics in school to reflect the
technological changes and objectives of education in the twenty-first century. One necessary …

Educators can leverage a variety of process models to scaffold students from beginning
designer practices to practices aligned with more experienced designers. The Center for …

This study summarized the recent achievement in developing fiber reinforced geopolymer
concrete. The factor of replacing Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) which is due to the …

This paper aims to situate functional abstraction in light of systems thinking. While function
does not extensively appear in systems thinking literature, the literature does identify …

Mental models are loosely-defined constructs people form to reason and make predictions
about their surroundings. These models are an important aspect of systems thinking for …

Abstract System engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering
management that focuses on the design and management of the system. The system as a …

Ultimately, as design educators we want to train our students to consider their world
holistically such that they may recognize the interconnected elements of a system as well as …

Systems thinking is a way of seeing and talking about the system so that we can understand
and work with the system. It is both a cognitive ability and skill that is desired amongst …