Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid-driven and maladaptive inflammatory disease of arterial
intima. It is characterized by the dysfunction of lipid homeostasis and signaling pathways …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Adipokines are currently widely studied cellular signaling proteins produced by adipose
tissue and involved in various processes, including inflammation; energy and appetite …

Mitochondria provide energy to the cell during aerobic respiration by supplying~ 95% of the
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules via oxidative phosphorylation. These organelles …

The main cause of death in patients with type 2 DM is cardiovascular complications resulting
from the progression of atherosclerosis. The pathophysiology of the association between …

Atherosclerosis is the most common cardiovascular disease and is the number one cause of
death worldwide. Today, atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease with …

Altered mitochondrial function is currently recognized as an important factor in
atherosclerosis initiation and progression. Mitochondrial dysfunction can be caused by …

Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) has been well established as a critical
contributor to atherosclerosis and consequently as an attractive therapeutic target for anti …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and a major cause of
disability globally. Transcription factor EB (TFEB), as a member of the microphthalmia …

Cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis are the major cause of death in
developed countries. Early prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis are considered to be …