Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a clinically complex and heterogenous group of visual
impairment phenotypes caused by pathogenic variants in at least 277 nuclear and …

Inherited and age-related retinal degeneration is the hallmark of a large group of
heterogeneous diseases and is the main cause of untreatable blindness today. Genetic …

Electronic visual prostheses, or biomimetic eyes, have shown the feasibility of restoring
functional vision in the blind through electrical pulses to initiate neural responses artificially …

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary retinopathy that affects about 2.5 million people
worldwide. It is characterized with progressive loss of rods and cones and causes severe …

Objective: Current elastography techniques in the field of ophthalmology usually target one
specific tissue, such as the cornea or the sclera. However, the eye is an inter-related organ …

X-linked retinopathies represent a significant proportion of monogenic retinal disease. They
include progressive and stationary conditions, with and without syndromic features. Many …

Retinal prostheses are designed to restore a basic sense of sight to people with profound
vision loss. They require a relatively intact posterior visual pathway (optic nerve, lateral …

Microbial rhodopsins are a family of photoactive retinylidene proteins widespread
throughout the microbial world. They are notable for their diversity of function, using …

Diseases that affect the eye, including photoreceptor degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and
glaucoma, affect 11.8 million people in the US, resulting in vision loss and blindness. Loss of …

This review summarizes our current knowledge of primate including human retina focusing
on bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells and their connectivity. We have two main …