Modern online education has the capacity to provide intelligent educational services by
automatically analyzing substantial amounts of student behavioral data. Knowledge Tracing …

Knowledge tracing (KT), which estimates and traces the degree of learners' mastery of
concepts based on students' responses to learning resources, has become an increasingly …

Personalized e-learning systems are applications of consumer electronics in the field of
education that provide individualized and adaptive services for users. Knowledge tracing …

Across intelligent education, knowledge tracing (KT) is a fundamental problem in realizing
personalized education. Recently, several approaches using Recurrent Neural Networks …

This paper presents novel techniques for enhancing the performance of knowledge tracing
(KT) models by focusing on the crucial factor of question and concept difficulty level. Despite …

Knowledge Tracing (KT) is vital for education, continuously monitoring students' knowledge
states (mastery of knowledge) as they interact with online education materials. Despite …

Abstract Intelligent Tutoring Systems are becoming more and more important in online
education. Knowledge Tracing is a crucial part of ITS and aims to track students' knowledge …

Abstract Knowledge Tracing is an emerging and vital research topic in the field of online
education data mining. Its primary objective is to trace learners' changing knowledge states …