The development and application of emerging technologies of Industry 4.0 enable the
realization of digital twins (DT), which facilitates the transformation of the manufacturing …

Growing dependency and remote accessibility of automated industrial automation systems
have transformed SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) networks from strictly …

Smart grid uses the power of information technology to intelligently deliver energy by using a
two-way communication and wisely meet the environmental requirements by facilitating the …

Smart grids (SGs), which can be classified into a class of networked distributed control
systems, are designed to deliver electricity from various plants through a communication …

Many of the world's leading industrial nations have invested in national initiatives to foster
advanced manufacturing, innovation, and design for the globalized world. Much of this …

Critical infrastructures play a vital role in supporting modern society. The reliability,
performance, continuous operation, safety, maintenance and protection of critical …

With the rapid development of functional requirements in the emerging Industry 4.0 era,
modern industrial control systems (ICSs) are no longer isolated islands, making them more …

An industrial control network is a system of interconnected equipment used to monitor and
control physical equipment in industrial environments. These networks differ quite …

This document provides guidance on how to secure Industrial Control Systems (ICS),
including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, Distributed Control …

Nowadays, the industrial sector is being challenged by several cybersecurity concerns.
Direct attacks by malicious persons and (or) software form part of the severe jeopardies of …