Virtual Reality (VR) applications commonly use the illusion of self-motion (vection) to
simulate experiences such as running, driving, or flying. However, this can lead to …

Non-oncologic chronic pain is a common high-morbidity impairment worldwide and
acknowledged as a condition with significant incidence on quality of life. Pain intensity is …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. Understanding the neural
mechanisms of acute and chronic pain and the brain changes affecting pain factors is …

Hyperscanning studies using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) have been
performed to understand the neural mechanisms underlying human-human interactions. In …

Artificial intelligence and especially deep learning methods have achieved outstanding
results for various applications in the past few years. Pain recognition is one of them, as …

OBJECTIVE: Recent evidence shows that indicators testing conventional olfactory function
have a high degree of similarity to cognitive function tests and the potential to diagnose early …

Critically ill patients often lack cognitive or communicative functions, making it challenging to
assess their pain levels using self-reporting mechanisms. There is an urgent need for an …

For high-level automated vehicles, the human being acts as the passenger instead of the
driver and does not need to operate vehicles, it makes the brain–computer interface system …

Fibromyalgia is a rheumatologic condition characterized by multiple and chronic body pain,
and other typical symptoms such as intense fatigue, anxiety and depression. It is a very …

Parkinson's disease (PD) causes impairments in cortical structures leading to motor and
cognitive symptoms. While common disease management and treatment strategies mainly …