Multilingualism presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Natural Language
Processing, with code-switching representing a particularly interesting problem for …

This paper presents an investigation into the differences between processing monolingual
input and code-switching (CSW) input in the context of machine translation (MT) …

Aims and objectives: Previous research has revealed much about the syntactic and social
variables conditioning code-switching (ie, the alternation between two or more languages in …

Code-switching (CSW) is a common phenomenon among multilingual speakers where
multiple languages are used in a single discourse or utterance. Mixed language utterances …

The purpose of this article is to explore the national identity that Vietnamese diasporas have
conserved and developed within the Australian multicultural society. This research …

This volume, long overdue, is the very first book that pays close attention to the varied roles
the Vietnamese language plays in different educational, sociocultural, political, ideological …

Abstract Drawing on Gal and Irvine's (1995),(Signs of difference: Language and ideology in
social life. Cambridge University Press, 2019) concept of linguistic differentiation, this …

Pronouns and noun phrases are sometimes distinguished in terms of their ability to function
as shifters. Pronouns are said to have the shifter function while noun phrases are referring …

Heritage language is a term that has recently emerged and become a new trend in research.
In addition to being a foreign language, Vietnamese is also considered a heritage language …

This chapter focuses on the pronominal systems of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Afrikaans,
which contain many alternative forms (eg, kin terms, career titles) conditioned by …