The discourse surrounding sustainability, particularly in the urban environment, has gained
considerable momentum in recent years. The concept of a smart city epitomises the …

Increasing waste generation has become a significant challenge in developing countries
due to unprecedented population growth and urbanization. From the literature, many issues …

Big sensor-based data systems and the emergence of large-scale wireless sensor networks
(LS-WSNs), which are spatially distributed across various geographical areas in smart cities …

In the current time, the immense growth in population creates unhygienic environment for
the citizen of a society with respect to waste generation. This rapid generation of waste leads …

Recently, the population density in cities has increased at a higher pace, so waste
generation is on the rise in most societies due to population growth. Given this concern, it …

The uncollected waste material when the waste bin is full is a common problem nowadays.
Thus, an efficient waste management for the waste material is essential in ensuring a clean …

With the consistent spike in the world's population and continued expansion of urban cities,
waste is a highly visible city problem for every prominent stakeholder including the …

Cyber-physical System has become a trending topic undergoing intense discussion among
industries, academicians, government, and communities globally to be implemented into …

Seeking continuous development, a modern community must also be able to adapt to future
possible challenges using constrained or limited resources. As a revolutionary …

Abstract According to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), waste
collection and management are essential public services for every community and are also …