New and emerging approaches to better define sleep disruption and its consequences

B Lechat, H Scott, G Naik, K Hansen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Current approaches to quantify and diagnose sleep disorders and circadian rhythm
disruption are imprecise, laborious, and often do not relate well to key clinical and health …

[HTML][HTML] Rhythms in barriers and fluids: circadian clock regulation in the aging neurovascular unit

L Skapetze, S Owino, EH Lo, K Arai, M Merrow… - Neurobiology of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The neurovascular unit is where two very distinct physiological systems meet: The central
nervous system (CNS) and the blood. The permeability of the barriers separating these …

Evening home lighting adversely impacts the circadian system and sleep

SW Cain, EM McGlashan, P Vidafar, J Mustafovska… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The regular rise and fall of the sun resulted in the development of 24-h rhythms in virtually all
organisms. In an evolutionary heartbeat, humans have taken control of their light …

The dim light melatonin onset across ages, methodologies, and sex and its relationship with morningness/eveningness

DJ Kennaway - Sleep, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The onset of melatonin secretion, the dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), is a tool for
determining the phase of the circadian timing system. Although small studies have …

Towards a framework for light-dosimetry studies: Methodological considerations

SL Hartmeyer, FS Webler… - Lighting Research & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
For field research of non-visual effects of light, accurate measurement of personal light
exposure is required. A consensus framework for light-dosimetry could improve non-visual …

The seasons within: a theoretical perspective on photoperiodic entrainment and encoding

C Schmal - Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2024 - Springer
Circadian clocks are internal timing devices that have evolved as an adaption to the
omnipresent natural 24 h rhythmicity of daylight intensity. Properties of the circadian system …

[HTML][HTML] Uncovering personal circadian responses to light through particle swarm optimization

J Vicente-Martínez, MÁ Bonmatí-Carrión… - Computer Methods and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background and objectives Kronauer's oscillator model of the human central pacemaker is
one of the most commonly used approaches to study the human circadian response to light …

Genome-wide gene by environment study of time spent in daylight and chronotype identifies emerging genetic architecture underlying light sensitivity

AC Burns, AJK Phillips, MK Rutter, R Saxena, SW Cain… - Sleep, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives Light is the primary stimulus for synchronizing the circadian clock
in humans. There are very large interindividual differences in the sensitivity of the circadian …

Estimating circadian phase in elementary school children: leveraging advances in physiologically informed models of circadian entrainment and wearable devices

JP Moreno, KM Hannay, O Walch, H Dadabhoy… - Sleep, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives Examine the ability of a physiologically based mathematical
model of human circadian rhythms to predict circadian phase, as measured by salivary dim …

Impact of light schedules and model parameters on the circadian outcomes of individuals

C Mayer, O Walch, DB Forger… - Journal of Biological …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Key differences exist between individuals in terms of certain circadian-related parameters,
such as intrinsic period and sensitivity to light. These variations can differentially impact …